Table of Contents
What is a Health and Wellness Centre?
Health and wellness centre aim to bring comprehensive health care services closer to the community and reduce financial hardship.
Expansion of the Range of Wellness
These centers provide comprehensive health care services, such as maternal and child health, services to combat communicable and non-communicable diseases, and services for the elderly and palliative care. AB-HWCs provide free essential medicines and diagnostics, teleconsultation, and health promotion services, including wellness activities such as yoga.
The expansion of services was planned gradually. As a first step, the detection, prevention, control, and management of non-communicable diseases and chronic infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and leprosy were introduced in the CHF.
- Care during pregnancy and childbirth.
- Neonatal and child health care services
- Health services for children and adolescents.
- Family planning, contraceptives, and other reproductive health care services
- Communicable Disease Management: National Health Programs
- Management of common infectious diseases and general outpatient care for simple acute illnesses and minor ailments
- Detection, prevention, control, and management of non-communicable diseases and chronic infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and leprosy
- And also, Basic oral care
- Management of common ophthalmic and otolaryngological problems
- Elderly care and palliative care services
- emergency medical services
- And also, Screening and essential management of mental health problems.
The Beginner’s Guide to Creating a Wellness Centre
A wellness centre is a facility where healing options for the mind and body are available. They offer conventional and alternative therapies. The most popular alternative therapies are naturopathy, skin care, Ayurvedic massage, spa, gym, magnetic therapy, color therapy, acupuncture, and other holistic modalities. There is a growing trend for these in India. And also, the National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare Providers (NABH) has established guidelines for opening and continuing to operate a wellness center1. This is vitally important as diseases such as Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C can spread through these centres.
Wellness centres have become an integral part of urban society due to the integrated health solutions they offer and are an essential aspect of medical tourism. Consider the things that go into creating a wellness centre.
1. Location
Location is the most crucial factor when setting up a health centre. A wellness centre should be located where there is easy access by transport, the neighborhood is good, and there is no other wellness centre in the immediate vicinity. And also, it must be in a residential area, with less pollution, noise, and 24-hour water and electricity supply. Since wellness centre is in great demand in metropolitan cities, finding a suitable location at an affordable price is a daunting task.
2. Licenses and Insurance
The wellness centre must register with national and local governing bodies. Various licenses, like firefighter, health, etc., require the creation of a wellness centre. And also, it will help if you cover with adequate insurance in case of unforeseen accidents.
3. Staff
Hiring staff is an essential requirement. Trained staff, receptionists, medical assistants, nurses, cleaners, etc., are the labor force for implementing large-scale ideas.
4. Facilities
The owner must have a clear idea of the facilities to be provided, whether spa, gym, naturopathy, beauty salon, massage, Ayurvedic massage, Unani, herbal medicine, etc. A well-equipped wellness centre with the latest technology and equipment. And also, it will attract a more prominent clientele.
5. Practitioners
Depending on the facilities provided, it is necessary to hire specialists from each of the respective fields. And also, it is essential that these train the support staff below them. In addition, there must be good coordination and unity between the different specialists for the harmonious functioning of the centre.
6. Drainage and plumbing
Plumbing and drainage must well plan. A neat and clean facility is necessary to provide good medical care and stay in business.
7. Electrical Equipment
A large amount of electrical equipment requires if the facility has a spa and gym. Buying the latest machines and keeping them in good working order, day in and day out, is vital. And also, Good air conditioners are necessary to help create a calm atmosphere critical in serving customers. Electrical engineers must employed or kept on standby if a problem arises. And also, licenses must obtain from local government agencies for electricity meters and various electrical equipment.
8. Water Supply
A regular supply of water is necessary, especially in the case of spas or Ayurvedic massages. And also, the local government agency must obtain the required permits and water use permits.
9. Fire NOC
A no-objection official document must obtain from the authorities to prove that the centre complies with fire safety standards.
10. Interiors
A good wellness center judges primarily on its cleanliness and atmosphere. And also, calm, well-furnished, visually soothing, and tastefully designed facility leaves a lasting impression on consumers.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about AYUSH Health and Wellness Centre (HWC)
1. What is the AYUSH Health and Wellness Centre (HWC)?
AYUSH Health and Wellness Centers are being established by the Ministry of AYUSH under the Ayushman Bharat Program through the State/UT Governments within the Centralized National AYUSH Mission (NAM) Program in the analogy of the National Health Mission (NHM). And also, AYUSH health and wellness centers create by upgrading existing AYUSH health clinics and sub-centers.
2. How many AYUSH HWCs should be established in the country?
According to the Government of India’s decision on 30th January 2019, the Ministry of Health would develop 10% (12,500) of the Health and Wellness Centers (HWC) targeted by the program, Ayushman Bharat year 2019-20 to 2023-24. And also, the Union Cabinet approved the proposal on 03.20.2020.
3. Where would the AYUSH HWCs be established?
AYUSH HWCs are mainly established in rural areas. AYUSH dispensaries will be given priority to upgrade to HWC. However, in some UT and Northeast states, where the number of AYUSH clinics is insignificant or if the Ministry of Health wishes to convert health sub-centers, the same would consider by the AYUSH Ministry to improve as HWC AYUSH. And also, the State Department of AYUSH and Health will jointly identify these health sub-centers for improvement.
4. What goals will be achieved by establishing AYUSH HWC under Ayushman Bharat?
Basically, the Ayushman Bharat Program Health and Wellness Centers designed to offer a wide range of comprehensive primary health care services to people in their area, emphasizing disease prevention and promoting good health and well-being. And also, the idea behind creating 12500 HWC AYUSH is to demonstrate the effectiveness of the AYUSH-based wellness model in strengthening comprehensive primary health care with a primary focus on preventive and promotional interventions by empowering the masses to “self-care” to reduce load. Of illness and out-of-pocket expenses, provide informed options for patients/individuals who need to choose the desired intervention. Yoga is an important action at all HWCs.
5. What is the difference between the HWC established by AYUSH and Health Department?
The two health and wellness centers were established under the Ayushman Bharat program of the Government of India. However, HWCs established under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare provide National Health Program services, and AYUSH HWCs established under the Ministry of AYUSH will primarily provide AYUSH health services that focus on preventive and promotional interventions, such as feeding healthy, yoga, and lifestyle modifications. It also includes an action for common ailments using AYUSH medications and lifestyle advice. And also, the cultivation of commonly available medicinal plants and their use will promote through AYUSH HWCs to reinforce the concept of traditional home remedies for common ailments.
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